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Mashed Radish

Mashed Radish

Etymology at the intersection of news, life, and everyday language.

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  • bask

    Fast Mash Bask comes from Old Norse, baðask (bathe oneself), with middle syllable lost The Scandinavian word joins baða (bathe) and reflexive verbal suffix –sk (self) Suffix –sk traces back to Proto-Indo-European *swe– (self) via Old Norse pronoun sik In 1300s, bask meant “to wallow/bathe,” but especially in blood; evolved to refer to “in sunshine” and metaphorical sunshine I took our… Read more.

    John Kelly
    August 20, 2013
    Uncategorized

  • self & other

    Fast Mash Self is rooted in the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European *swe-, meaning “separate” or “apart,” whose derivatives range from idiot and seclude to ethics and gossip.  Other is rooted in the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European *al-tero-, the base of which is *al-, meaning “beyond.” Derivatives range from allegory and alien to ultimate and else. I don’t know about you, but I have plenty of… Read more.

    John Kelly
    August 13, 2013
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  • citrus, part II

    Fast Mash Orange enters English in the 14th-c. from the French orenge (pomme d’orenge) via Spanish naranja, Portuguese laranja, Italian narancia The Romance forms of orange ultimately go back to Arabic naranj, Persian narang, Sanskrit naranga; may be rooted in Tamil (South India) naru, for fragrant Also growing in bunches, grapefruit is indebted to grape, from French graper (gather), from Germanic root *krappon (hook, used to so gather) Last February, my fiancée and I travelled to… Read more.

    John Kelly
    August 6, 2013
    Uncategorized

  • on knock-knock jokes & word origins

    Before moving on to the second part of my citrus series, I want to take a break from specific etymologies to reflect on them as such. Last post, I ended on quite the corny pun: “Orange you glad I didn’t squeeze them all into one?” This, of course, evokes a classic lemon of a knock-knock… Read more.

    John Kelly
    July 30, 2013
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  • citrus, part I

    Fast Mash Citrus referred to the “citron tree” in Latin; possibly related to the Greek word for the cedar tree, kedros, and whose scent apparently can evoke citron Lemon (via French) and lime (via Spanish) come from Arabic laimun/limah, which may in turn trace back to Persian limun/lim (citrus)   I hate to get too personal on this blog, but… Read more.

    John Kelly
    July 23, 2013
    Uncategorized

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