Mashed Radish

Mashed Radish

Etymology at the intersection of news, life, and everyday language.

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  • self & other

    Fast Mash Self is rooted in the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European *swe-, meaning “separate” or “apart,” whose derivatives range from idiot and seclude to ethics and gossip.  Other is rooted in the reconstructed Proto-Indo-European *al-tero-, the base of which is *al-, meaning “beyond.” Derivatives range from allegory and alien to ultimate and else. I don’t know about you, but I have plenty of Read more.

    John Kelly
    August 13, 2013
    Uncategorized

  • citrus, part II

    Fast Mash Orange enters English in the 14th-c. from the French orenge (pomme d’orenge) via Spanish naranja, Portuguese laranja, Italian narancia The Romance forms of orange ultimately go back to Arabic naranj, Persian narang, Sanskrit naranga; may be rooted in Tamil (South India) naru, for fragrant Also growing in bunches, grapefruit is indebted to grape, from French graper (gather), from Germanic root *krappon (hook, used to so gather) Last February, my fiancée and I travelled to Read more.

    John Kelly
    August 6, 2013
    Uncategorized

  • on knock-knock jokes & word origins

    Before moving on to the second part of my citrus series, I want to take a break from specific etymologies to reflect on them as such. Last post, I ended on quite the corny pun: “Orange you glad I didn’t squeeze them all into one?” This, of course, evokes a classic lemon of a knock-knock Read more.

    John Kelly
    July 30, 2013
    Uncategorized

  • citrus, part I

    Fast Mash Citrus referred to the “citron tree” in Latin; possibly related to the Greek word for the cedar tree, kedros, and whose scent apparently can evoke citron Lemon (via French) and lime (via Spanish) come from Arabic laimun/limah, which may in turn trace back to Persian limun/lim (citrus)   I hate to get too personal on this blog, but Read more.

    John Kelly
    July 23, 2013
    Uncategorized

  • estivate + edify

    Fast Mash Proto-Indo-European root *aidh– (burn) gave Latin aestus (heat) and aestās (summer) From aestās English forms estival (of summer) and estivate (to spend the summer) *Aidh– also gave Latin aedes (building, shrine, hearth), basis of English’s edify (originally, to build up the church or soul in holiness) and edifice Estivate and edify aren’t exactly everyday words, but, boy, Read more.

    John Kelly
    July 16, 2013
    Uncategorized

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Mashed Radish

Mashed Radish

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