Mashed Radish

Mashed Radish

Etymology at the intersection of news, life, and everyday language.

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  • the four seasons, part III (fall/autumn)

    Fast Mash As a name for the third season of the year, fall is favored by American English and autumn by British English, perhaps due to historic separation by the Atlantic Ocean  Originally “fall of the leaf,” fall is from the Germanic-rooted Old English verb, faellan, likely from the Proto-Indo-European *pol; Latin’s fallere (trip, deceive) is related, giving English words like false, Read more.

    John Kelly
    December 3, 2013
    Uncategorized

  • Why “turkey” is named after the country

    Why “turkey” is named after the country

    We can thank Turkish trading—and Turkish naming trends—for the name of this Thanksgiving bird. Read more.

    John Kelly
    November 26, 2013
    Feature

  • typhoon

    Fast Mash Typhoon reaches English–translated from the Italian, itself from the Portuguese tufão–in the late 1580s, and its various spellings point to various possible sources  Typhoon may be from the Arabic tufan (“violent storm of wind and rain”), related to tafa (“to turn around”) It may also be from the Greek typhon (“whirlwind” and name of a monstrous, Read more.

    John Kelly
    November 19, 2013
    Uncategorized

  • aloha

    The Mashed Radish will be off the next week or so. I’m happy to be celebrating a family wedding on the island of Maui in Hawaii. Technically, that’s in Maui County, which seems like such an incongruous thing to say. One just does not associates islands with counties. Aloha–which, in English, has come to be Read more.

    John Kelly
    November 6, 2013
    Uncategorized

  • socks & cardinals

    Fast Mash Sock, attested as socc as far back as 725, is from the Latin, soccus, meaning “slipper,” which may come from a yet more Ancient Greek word for some type of early footwear Cardinal, as in “fundamental” and numbers, comes from Latin’s cardo (hinge) The adjective form of the noun, cardinalis, gave us the name for the Catholic Read more.

    John Kelly
    October 29, 2013
    Uncategorized

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