Mashed Radish

Mashed Radish

Etymology at the intersection of news, life, and everyday language.

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  • goal

    The word goal–or should I say, “Goooaaalll!”–is getting millions of fervent football fans on their feet as the World Cup plays on. Off the field, we set them in the office, we set them in the classroom, we set them in life. But, for as much as we are seeking goals in all of our activities, Read more.

    John Kelly
    June 19, 2014
    Uncategorized

  • soccer

    Fast Mash According to the OED, soccer originates in 1875 at Oxford University, but borrowed from Rugby School, as university/school slang for “association football,” named for the Football Association that first codified universal rules for football in England The slang is called the Oxford -er, which abridged a word an added –er; other examples include rugger for “rugby,” footer Read more.

    John Kelly
    June 12, 2014
    Uncategorized

  • norm

    We might not be done with this *gno- just yet. Norm Many centuries ago in ancient Rome, a norma was a carpenter’s square, a tool used to measure out angles, especially right ones. Something normalis, then, was “made according to a carpenter’s square” (Klein). Even in antiquity, though, this norma was metaphorical, naming a “standard,” “pattern,” or “rule,” and hence we have the Read more.

    John Kelly
    June 10, 2014
    Uncategorized

  • *gno- (part ii)

    In Part 1, we studied the origins of the English know–cnaw–rooted in the Proto-Indo-European *gno-, “to know.” As we saw, down the Germanic line, this *gno– eventually parented the English can, could, cunning, couth/uncouth, canny/uncanny, a sense of the word con, and keen. In Greek, it produced gignoskein, with the derivative gnostos. This yielded diagnosis, prognosis, as well as good old gnosis, in all of its mystical and Read more.

    John Kelly
    June 6, 2014
    Uncategorized

  • hitch

    Married, wedded, knot tied, vows exchanged, “hereby” issued, hitched. Yes, I got hitched, and nothing says “newlywed bliss” quite like an etymology. If we go back to Middle English, to hitch was “to move by jerks” (Skeat), “raise with a jerk,” (Weekley), or “move jerkily” (Partridge, ODEE). It was said especially of pants and trousers. Hike, as Read more.

    John Kelly
    May 26, 2014
    Uncategorized

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