Mashed Radish

Mashed Radish

Etymology at the intersection of news, life, and everyday language.

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  • court

    From Wimbledon to SCOTUS, court has been busy this past week. And while both courts are arguably the most prestigious on their respective, well, courts, the word court is humbler in its origin. Court The English court comes from the Old French, cort, which was naming royal residences by the 12th century. It, in turn, originates in the Latin cohors, contracted to cors. Read more.

    John Kelly
    July 8, 2014
    Uncategorized

  • independence

    Independence Day celebrates the United States’ adoption of the Declaration of Independence (from Great Britain, in case you’ve never heard of this country called the United States) on July 4, 1776.  Celebrants mark the day with parades, barbecues, fireworks–and, if you’re me, etymologies, because nothing says “stars and stripes” quite like a good word origin. Read more.

    John Kelly
    July 4, 2014
    Uncategorized

  • gavel

    American political institutions love to sit. Committees have chairs. Congressional chambers have seats. Courts have benches. Presidents have, well, desks. They also love metonymy, that “figure of speech in which a thing is represented by something closely associated with it” (Drury, The Poetry Dictionary). Thus we refer to those chairs, seats, benches, and desks as stand-ins–sit-ins?–for the Read more.

    John Kelly
    July 1, 2014
    Uncategorized

  • *sekw- (part ii)

    Last post, we saw how *sekw-, a Proto-Indo-European root for “follow,” makes for a surprising connection between such words as soccer, sectarian, and second. This root still has some tricks up its sleeve, though, for it weaves the thread between medieval fabrics… …and the classic board game Clue. Scarlet has many associations: letters, fevers, pimpernels, Johansson’s, cardinals, royalty. But I Read more.

    John Kelly
    June 27, 2014
    Uncategorized

  • *sekw- (part i)

    What could the World Cup possibly have in common with the conflict raging on in Iraq? Screens have been streaming soccer and headlines have been screaming sectarian, and both words, unlikely as their connection may seem, ultimately go back to the Proto-Indo-European root *sekw–.  Consequential Social Sects In soccer, we saw university slang at work on association. If we it Read more.

    John Kelly
    June 24, 2014
    Uncategorized

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